Formulate a Sol body cream

Content

ABOUT THE FORMULA

Sol De Janeiro's Bum Bum Cream has one of those textures and scents that stay with you. I love the way it feels on the skin, though I've never been a fan of the original scent. But people do love it, and I managed to get my hands on a fragrance oil that captures it well, so I decided to build a natural body cream around that same feel.

This isn't a dupe (I don't do dupes). The ingredient base is completely different, but the goal is the same: a rich body cream, spreads easily, and sinks in without leaving you waiting around to get dressed.

The primary emulsifier in this cream is Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, a non-ionic oil-in-water emulsifier that comes as small pellets. It creates lovely textures and various viscosities depending on the amount you use and the lipid content of your formula. If you can't find this emulsifier, Montanov 68 (cetearyl alcohol and cetearyl glucoside) is a good alternative at the same percentages. The formula itself is simple. I didn't add many extracts or high-performance ingredients, though I did add more propanediol than I normally would to enhance hydration.

Because it's a body cream, we need lipids that allow the cream to spread well. If you want to swap oils, check their properties first and make sure you're choosing oils that feel light on the skin rather than sitting on the surface.

For the scent, I used a dupe fragrance oil that's quite strong, so I only added 0.3%. If you want to use essential oils instead, you can add up to 1% in total and adjust one of the oils to bring the formula back to 100%.

HOW TO USE

Apply a small amount of cream to the skin after a bath or shower. Massage it in well before dressing.

ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS

Here’s what you’ll need and what each ingredient does in this formula:

Distilled water: The continuous phase of this emulsion. It makes up the bulk of the formula and provides the base for the cream.

Dermofeel PA-3: A chelator that binds metal ions in the water, which helps keep the formula stable and supports preservative performance.

Propanediol: A plant-derived humectant. At 7%, it draws moisture to the skin and contributes to the hydrating feel of the cream. I’ve used a higher percentage than usual here because the formula doesn’t include many other active hydrators.

Sclerotium gum: A natural thickener that adds body to the water phase. At 0.40%, it gives the cream a smoother consistency without making it feel heavy or gel-like.

Stearic acid: A co-emulsifier that works alongside the main emulsifier to stabilise the oil-in-water system. It also contributes to the cream’s body and feel on the skin.

Emulsan (Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate): The primary emulsifier. This is a non-ionic, oil-in-water emulsifier that comes as small pellets. It produces smooth, stable emulsions with a range of textures depending on the lipid content. At 5%, it’s sufficient for this level of oil phase.

Glyceryl stearate: A secondary emulsifier. Working alongside Emulsan, it helps create a well-balanced emulsion with a good skin feel.

Cupuacu butter: A soft, spreadable butter from the Amazon region. It melts readily at skin temperature and contributes moisturising and conditioning properties without the heaviness of cocoa butter.

Coconut oil: A familiar emollient that absorbs reasonably well and adds a smooth, conditioning feel. At 2%, it supports the overall lipid phase without dominating the texture.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride: A lightweight, fractionated oil derived from coconut. This is the main emollient here at 6%, and it’s largely responsible for the cream’s spreadability and quick absorption. It feels dry and clean on the skin, which is exactly what you want in a body cream that needs to sink in.

Grapeseed oil: A light, non-greasy oil that absorbs well and contributes to the overall spreadability of the cream. At 3%, it works alongside the caprylic/capric triglyceride to keep the texture light.

Green tea extract glycerite: A botanical addition that brings antioxidant properties to the formula. As a glycerite, it’s water-soluble and goes into the cool-down phase.

Seabuckthorn CO2 extract: A potent botanical extract rich in carotenoids and fatty acids. At 0.10%, it adds a touch of colour and skin-conditioning properties without overwhelming the formula.

Tocopherol (50%): An antioxidant that protects the oils and butter in the formula from oxidation. It helps extend the product's shelf life by slowing lipid oxidation and rancidity.

Essential oil of your choice / Sol fragrance oil: The fragrance component. I used a Sol De Janeiro dupe fragrance oil at 0.30% because it’s quite strong. If you prefer essential oils, you can use up to 1% total and reduce one of your oils to compensate.

Geogard ECT: The preservative system. At 0.90%, it provides broad-spectrum protection in an emulsion like this. It works well within the pH range of this formula.

pH adjuster: Used at the end to bring the formula into the correct pH range (5.0 to 6.0), which is important for skin compatibility and preservative efficacy.



What you’ll need:

A digital scale (accurate to 0.01g), two heat-resistant beakers, a thermometer, a homogeniser or milk frother for the emulsification step, a spatula for stirring, pH strips or a pH meter, a suitable jar or pot for the finished cream, gloves, and safety goggles.

POSSIBLE SOURCES

Emulsan - INCI: Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate

Sol fragrance oil - A dupe fragrance oil inspired by Sol De Janeiro’s Bum Bum Cream scent.

Check your usual suppliers for the remaining ingredients. Propanediol, sclerotion gum, stearic acid, glyceryl stearate, cupuacu butter, coconut oil, caprylic/capric triglyceride, grapeseed oil, and Geogard ECT are all widely available from cosmetic ingredient suppliers. Green tea glycerite and seabuckthorn CO2 extract may require a more specialist supplier.

THE FORMULA

Phase Ingredient Function %w/w
A Distilled water Solvent to 100
A Dermofeel PA-3 Chelator 0.10
B Propanediol Humectant 7.0
B Sclerotion gum Thickener 0.40
C Stearic acid Co-emulsifier 2.0
C Emulsan Emulsifier (O/W) 5.0
C Glyceryl stearate Emulsifier (W/O) 2.0
C Cupuacu butter Emollient, skin-softening 2.0
C Coconut oil Emollient, skin-softening 2.0
C Caprylic/capric triglyceride Emollient 6.0
C Grapeseed oil Emollient 3.0
D Green tea extract glycerite Added extra, Botanical 1.0
D Seabuckthorn CO2 extract Added extra, Botanical 0.10
D Tocopherol (50%) Antioxidant 0.90
D Essential oil of your choice Fragrance 0.30 (or up to 1%)
D Geogard ECT Preservative 0.90
E pH adjuster pH adjuster qs

Method

1. Prepare Phase A.

2. Blend Phase B and add it to Phase A. Heat Phases A/B to 75°C.

3. Prepare Phase C and heat to 75°C.

4. At 75°C, add Phase C to A/B and homogenise until smooth and glossy.

5. Cool to 40-45°C and add Phase D.

6. Check and adjust pH to be 5.0-6.0.

Evaluate after 24 hours.

WHY THIS FORMULA IS WORTH MAKING

Working with Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate - This emulsifier isn’t as widely used in beginner formulas as Olivem 1000 or Montanov 68, but it’s incredibly versatile. Learning how it behaves, how it responds to different lipid levels, and what textures it can produce gives you another tool in your emulsifier toolkit.

Balancing a lipid phase for spreadability - Not all oil phases are created equal. This formula deliberately uses a combination of caprylic/capric triglyceride, grapeseed oil, cupuacu butter, and coconut oil at specific ratios. The result is a cream that spreads easily and absorbs without leaving a greasy film. Understanding how to select and combine lipids for a target skin feel is one of the most useful skills in emulsion work.

Understanding co-emulsifier systems - Stearic acid and glyceryl stearate aren’t just there to fill space. They work alongside the primary emulsifier to strengthen the emulsion structure and improve the overall stability. Recognising what each emulsifier contributes is what separates a formula that holds together from one that separates on day three.

Managing the cool-down phase - The cool-down additions here include heat-sensitive botanicals, an antioxidant, fragrance, and a preservative. Getting into the habit of grouping temperature-sensitive ingredients into a separate phase and knowing when to add them is an essential practice for any emulsion-based formula.

Each of these decisions shapes the final product. The more formulas you work through, the more instinctive these choices become.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

The lipid phase is where this formula really invites experimentation. The oil phase is around 15%, which is moderate for a body cream, and you can adjust the individual oils without altering the overall balance.

Cupuacu butter → mango butter or murumuru butter: Both are soft, spreadable butters that melt at skin temperature. Mango butter gives a slightly lighter feel, whilst murumuru is a bit more conditioning. Keep the percentage at 2%.

Grapeseed oil → hemp seed oil or rosehip oil: Hemp seed oil is similarly lightweight and absorbs quickly. Rosehip oil adds a slight orange tint and brings its own skin-conditioning properties, but it’s more expensive, so you may want to use it at a lower percentage and increase the caprylic/capric triglyceride to compensate. Hemp and rosehip are also more prone to oxidation; it's just something to consider.

Coconut oil → babassu oil: Babassu has a very similar melting profile to coconut oil but feels lighter on the skin. It’s a straightforward swap at the same percentage.

Green tea extract glycerite → chamomile extract glycerite or calendula extract glycerite: Any water-soluble botanical extract will work here. Choose based on the skin benefit you want to highlight. The percentage stays the same.

If you’re unsure which lipid combination will give you the feel you’re after, or if you want to check whether a particular swap will affect your emulsion stability, our Smart AI Lab Assistants can help you think that through.

SAFETY NOTE

This formula is designed for personal use as a leave-on body cream. It contains a preservative system (Geogard ECT) and should be stored in a clean, airtight container away from direct sunlight.

If you’re using the Sol dupe fragrance oil, be aware that fragrance oils can contain allergens. Check your supplier's documentation and make sure you have the IFRA certificate for the specific oil you’re using. If you’re swapping to essential oils, check the IFRA guidelines for maximum safe usage levels in leave-on products, as these limits are lower than for rinse-off formulations.

Always perform a patch test before using a new formulation on your skin. Apply a small amount to the inside of your wrist, leave for 24 hours, and check for any irritation.

When sourcing your ingredients, make sure you purchase from reputable suppliers that provide proper documentation, including Certificates of Analysis (COAs) and Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

This blog post is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace cosmetic safety assessments required for commercial sales. If you plan to sell products, a formal safety assessment by a qualified assessor is a legal requirement in the UK and EU.

I think in this formula, the ingredient choices do most of the talking. The lipid blend, the emulsifier, and the way the cream comes together at homogenisation. Once you've made it and felt its texture, you'll have a much better sense of how Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate behaves and what it can deliver in future formulations.

How about the scent? What fragrance would you pair with this cream if you were making your own version? I’d love to hear what scent profiles you’d go for. Join the SKOOL Community and let me know.

Join our free SKOOL Community for more resources!

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